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The case against military justice for Sarath Fonseka

by D.B.S. Jeyaraj

It is not only important to ensure justice but equally necessary to demonstrate clearly that Justice appears to have been done. [dbsj]

Prabhakaran, Veluppillai and the father-son relationship

 

by D.B.S. Jeyaraj

Veluppillai Prabhakaran’s father Thiruvengadam Veluppillai breathed his last on Wednesday January 6th night. The 86 year old retired government servant’s birthday was on January 10th. [dbsj]

Tradition bound Udappu

by Dushiyanthini Kanagasabapathipillai

“Udappu” is situated between the Dutch Canal in the East, Indian Ocean in the West, Poonaipitty village in the North and Pinkatti village in the South. According to some reports, that there was a flood in this area earlier, and it was called “Udaippu” afterwards. Another report says that people were looking for pure water and sea side, while searching for such place they found “Udaippankarai”. Later, the name derived from “Udaippu” to “Udaippankarai” to “Udappu”, which is currently being called. [HA]

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Foreign policy in New Delhi does great disservice to Indian aspirations

by Harsh V. Pant

India is realizing it’s difficult to be out of the limelight after getting used to it. For the last eight years under the Bush Administration, India occupied a pride of place in the strategic calculus of the US. India was wooed as a rising power, it was seen as a pole in the emerging global balance of power, it was acknowledged as the primary actor in South Asia, de-hyphenated from Pakistan, and then it was given what it had long desired -- a de facto status as a nuclear weapon state. From a problem state that could never say yes, India emerged as a state that the US could do business with. It was all too good to last for long. And now one of the architects of the US-India strategic partnership during the Bush period, Shyam Saran, who was the Indian Prime Minister’s Special Envoy during the negotiations over the nuclear pact, is asking India to hedge its bets in light of what he views as Sino-US strategic convergence.

Clearly, the new Administration in Washington has little time for New Delhi. From a nation that was just a few weeks back seen as an emerging power that can provide answers to global problems, India is now viewed primarily as a problem that the Obama Administration needs to sort out. It is instructive that the only context in which Obama has talked of India yet is the need to sort Kashmir out so as to find a way out of the West’s troubles in Afghanistan. Most astonishingly, the Obama Administration has asked India to make the first move towards peace in the region by pulling back troops from its Pakistan border. This is just so that the US can get more Pakistani support when it decides to launch a bigger military offensive in Afghanistan in a few months time. The talk of a strategic partnership between the two democracies, meanwhile, has all but disappeared. The new Administration is so busy fighting day to day battles that it has little time for grand strategy.

Moreover, whatever foreign policy hands it has displayed so far reveal an Administration that actually has little time for friends. Growing emphasis on US ties with China has alarmed Japan. A letter to Russia suggesting a bargain whereby the US would not go ahead with missile defence in return for Russia helping to convince Iran not to pursue nuclear weapons programme has alarmed Poland and Czech Republic. An eagerness to negotiate with Iran has alarmed the Gulf States and Israel.

Asia is clearly emerging the new pivot of US foreign policy but it doesn’t look like India has a place in the new priorities. When Clinton decided to make Asia her first destination as Secretary of State, the original Policy Planning Staff transition memo apparently suggested that India should be included in the itinerary. But it was an idea not deemed worthy of execution.

The Bush Administration had started looking at India as part of the larger Asian strategic landscape. The new Senior Director of East Asia, Jeff Bader, who will now be looking at India is a China expert and knows little about India and/or South Asia. While the previous Administration’s love-fest with India was driven by Bush himself, Obama seems to have little interest in South Asia beyond the obvious in getting US troops out of Afghanistan at the earliest. Hillary Clinton was seen as the great hope for India, but it was she who made it clear early on that the most important bilateral relationship in the world is the US-China relationship. Richard Holbrooke went to India as part of his effort to carve a new policy for Afghanistan and howsoever Indians would like to think that India and the US share a common interest in tackling terrorism and extremism from the turbulent territory between the Indus and the Hindu Kush, the US has so far been lukewarm to the idea of involving India in its larger strategy towards Afpak.Meanwhile, the appointment of Ellen O. Tauscher as the Undersecretary of State for Arms Control and International Security will have implications for India on the proliferation front. She has described India as a "country with a dismal record of non-proliferation" which had been "denied access to the market for three decades and for good reason."

What this sudden change in tone from Washington indicates is that despite what the media and strategic elites in India would have liked to believe, India is nowhere near the kind of profile that China today enjoys in global polity. While China has been enjoying double digit growth rates for the last two decades, the Indian story is not even a decade old. Moreover, the tragedy is that the Indian government’s inability to responsibly manage the economy when the going was good may have put India’s future growth prospects at risk. Defying initial expectations that India can remain immune from the global economic slowdown, the Indian economy is witnessing a downward trajectory with the Asian Development Bank warning that India’s large fiscal imbalance poses daunting challenges of economic management before the nation in the coming years.

Meanwhile, the chaos that passes for foreign policy in Delhi does a great disservice to Indian aspirations. The dithering in New Delhi over the US–India nuclear deal made it clear that the Indian polity stands divided on fundamental foreign policy choices facing the nation. Left in the fray are serious doubts emerging about the nation’s ability to leverage the present economic and strategic opportunities to its advantage. India’s response after the Mumbai terror attacks may have garnered some kudos for the restraint but it also revealed a nation that is happy to outsource its security to other powers, denting Indian military credibility from which it will not be easier to recover anytime soon.

Even as Indian elites have been talking of a chimerical Chindia, China has been expanding its global presence from Africa to Latin America and even in India’s own backyard. China is today viewed indispensable in solving global problems from North Korea and Iran to the financial turmoil. The NATO is reportedly even planning to ask for China’s help in Afghanistan. The fact remains that India is of little help to the US in addressing its immediate foreign policy priorities. Yet, it would be exceedingly short-sighted of the Obama Administration to ignore India in searching for a balance of power in Asia. India, however, needs to put its own house in order before crying hoarse over the changing winds in Washington. Global reassessment of India is primarily predicated on its recent economic rise, but India’s rise will remain incomplete in the absence of a credible vision with a larger purpose. It’s that vision that India needs right now. The rest, including the Obama Administration, will follow on its own. The tragedy, however, is that the current Indian political class seems utterly incapable of providing the kind of leadership that this moment in India’s history demands.

(Harsh V. Pant teaches in King’s College, London.This article appeared in "Outlook India" under the heading India's new found irrelevance")

6 Comments

India still has the Pre-Colonial SERVANT MENTALITY ingrained into its DNA. Instead of making good ties with its immediate neighbors like China or Russia, it still drools after the Western and White countries. The only way India will emerge as a super power is it has to go out there and Make itself one. China is soaring ahead because it has not bent over and bowed to the West, it let its industries speak for it, and just like America during the 2nd World War where its industries sprung to life and made it the world super power after WWII, so too will China be that way very soon. I predict India will just break apart with all the infighting due to it being constipated with Democracy. Too much talk and bickering over ethnicities, religion and various Communalistic issues. China is just a Monolith with their eye on the globe, India on the other hand is just a country waiting to fall apart.

Posted by: Devinda Fernando | March 26, 2009 12:22 PM

India's foreign policy have died with Indra. Non-Alignment Movement also died with her. This was a huge drawback for 3rd world country.

Non-Alignment Movement was a long term vision from Nehru, where they were headed with a solid global targets.

Current Indian foreign policy is 'reactive' and even some cases it goes down to save vote bank and regional favours too.

This is clear in the SL issue. Pressures from Bush's war on terror and SL started to move Pak-China, is the reason for India's move on SL issue. But it is now gone disabled after Bush. The new US admin does not call tigers as terrorist. US stress for a power share. But India never asked the SL government for a power share (even though Indian leaders demand in public -because of election-).

This misserable happened because India didn't have a clear policy of the Tamils issue. India's plan was simple. Help SL to destroy Ltte, then support Tamils or pressure SL. They didn't have a plan B. They didn't have constrain on how to proceed the war, casualty issues and all of the most, wahts after the war.

India blocks all the international voice against Sri Lanka without a clear plan in front. It shows how poor they are on foreign policy making.

Posted by: Mali | March 26, 2009 02:28 PM

You don't need an expert to tell this, even a 5 year old know this.
Even BCCI is stronger than Indian politicians in the global arena.
India had a choice to forget Rajiv Ghandi's murder and take strong action in Srilankan situation to show it's power.
Now Ghandi Family is hated by Sinhalese, Tamils in Srilanka and Tamils in India.
:-)

Posted by: aratai | March 26, 2009 06:20 PM

Diplomatic engagement only brings fruits if it is done in good faith and based on common human values. Diplomacy is to speak the government’s true intensions in a diplomatic way in to suit the current geopolitical situations, instead if it is based on deceit and opportunistic goals it always become counter productive. There is ample evidence for the later in the India’s foreign policy and international relationships when one observe India’s foreign relationship right around in the Indian Ocean. Because of that it has created more enemies, if not enemies, relation ships based tainted with bad faith and suspicion. Gandian philosophy in politics had it’s birth in British India and died in Independent India and the killers are nobody else other than the Gandi Family.

Posted by: Ram | March 27, 2009 10:21 AM

Aratai, your comment made me laugh out loud.

You think the only thing that is holding India back is their lack of support for the LTTE and the Communal aspirations of Terror Supporting Tamil nationalists?

Posted by: Devinda Fernando | March 27, 2009 12:01 PM

While India has made impressive gains economically - higher agricultural and economic output – that made a tremendous contribution to the PQL of the average Indian, her achievements in the regional diplomatic front is less so.
China and Pakistan did not feature in the Lankan configuration, let’s say, a decade ago. Today, China has a strong and increasing presence in the shaky Island. Pakistan to a greater extent than previously. The downslide probably took place while Rajiv Gandhi was in the saddle –with Romesh Bandhari and General Krishna Sunderji grievously miscalculating both the local political scene and the failure to “finish up the tiny LTTE presence within 72hrs”

This lead to what some experts referred to as “Sri Lanka – India’s Vietnam” Both men had much influence on Rajiv which had something to do with the premature ouster of that experienced and astute Foreign Secretary A.P.Venkateshwaran on the Lankan issue. From the looks of it the Lankan question will become an increasingly stinging headache in the present and the immediate future to Indian policy makers in the South Bloc.

India must assemble the inherent intellectual capacity within her governing structure to come out with a successful formulae this time before either or both China and Pakistan add to her basket of woes in the added weight of the Lankan imbroglio.

ISS


Posted by: Ilaya Seran Senguttuvan | March 30, 2009 06:31 AM

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