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The hijacking of a military victory by one political family to consolidate its own power

By Kishali Pinto Jayawardene

The day after the military victory over the LTTE last May, the street down which I live was fluttering with national flags hoisted atop each and every conceivable point.

Certainly, the mood was euphoric, somewhat along the lines of what we saw decades back when the militant leader of the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP) was captured and killed by government forces in much the contentious circumstances surrounding the killing of LTTE leader, Velupillai Prabhakaran.

Repression in the name of patriotism

This week however, heralding the so termed Victory Day announced by the Sri Lanka government, and initially postponed due to the unkindness of the weather gods, (who was probably acting on the behest of Western conspiratorial forces as a wag appropriately put it), little of that euphoria was present. Flags were certainly not fluttering on my street. Was my street peculiar from others throughout the country? I would not have thought so.

And peripherally, the thought crossed my mind; as much as the soldier pictured on the front pages of the newspapers saluting the wife of Sri Lanka's former Army Commander and common opposition candidate now in custody, had allegedly been transferred for his imprudence, would there be consequences for his lack of patriotism as defined by this administration?

This thought is not so absurd after all. We have already reached the limits of repression in the name of patriotism; what is there to stop the line from being stretched a little further each time?

Constitutional reforms entrenching authoritarianism

But it should well behove this government to examine why this Friday passed by with scarcely a collective yawn. The question does not really need profound thought. The hijacking of a military victory over separatists, (at the cost of several thousand lives over several decades), by one political family intent on using that victory to consolidate its own political power, calls for little celebration. Instead of magnanimity in victory, what we see is deep political insecurity leading to greater repression. Instead of a return to rule of law governance by the proper implementation of the 17th Amendment to the Constitution, what we have is constitutional reforms entrenching authoritarianism in the dark. Core to this is the throwing out of the Constitutional Council (CC) and the return to unfettered Presidential appointments with only a vague duty to 'consult' others before making the appointments to key offices as well as the constitutional commissions.

Meanwhile, we are being asked to believe the absurd claim, (ala some political allies of the People’s Alliance), that this wholesale jettisoning of the CC is because it will pander to the tune of non governmental organizations.

This is scarcely paranoia but rather a most convenient façade to mask the real aim of these reforms which is the unabashed consolidation of power. Similarly, instead of limiting the powers of the Executive Presidency, what we have now is the unlimited possibility of contesting for that post and the further political control of the Office of the Attorney General. In addition, the police remain in the control of the President's brother, the Defence Secretary and a vast number of public institutions are retained in the hands of either the President, his brothers or his relatives.

Continuing political insecurity

So when we hear of President Mahinda Rajapaksa swearing this Friday to properly look after the people in his country, many of us must be forgiven for taking such statements with the proverbial pinch of salt. Frankly, let alone the minority, many in the majority have trouble believing this assertion. By constitutional reforms aimed at consolidating its power, by the continued militarization of law enforcement as well as by incarcerating and injudiciously hounding what it obviously perceives to be its most dangerous political opponent, this administration has only demonstrated a continuing political insecurity despite the seemingly large electoral majorities that it won in elections earlier this year.

Unproductive exercises of truth and reconciliation

And as we tread down this virulently anti democratic path, expecting a 'Truth and Reconciliation' Commission to achieve any significant results is to literally wish for the moon to be brought down to earth. For the Tamils and the Muslims, this effort is not only farcical but a cruel mockery of the anguish that they have suffered. For those Sinhalese who have themselves undergone countless such unproductive exercises referencing the killing fields of the South in the eighties and early nineties, this body is most monumentally irrelevant. Its only useful purpose appears to be as leverage vis a vis foreign governments for reasons that have virtually nothing to do with either truth or reconciliation between communities.

As harsh as this critique is, it stems from far more than the limited mandate of this body or indeed, its composition. Where the basic norms of ordinary democratic governance are being disregarded and where every effort is towards entrenching authoritarian rather than egalitarian rule, by what stretch of the most willing imagination can we expect a Commission of this nature to achieve anything substantial in terms of truth or reconciliation as if by a miracle, as it were?

Meeting serious concerns in regard to accountability

In this background, it is unsurprising that the Secretary General of the United Nations has decided to go ahead with his decision to appoint a panel of advisors to brief him regarding accountability questions in Sri Lanka. This is neither an international war crimes inquiry as claimed by some nor does it appear to be calculated to embarrass the country on the first year anniversary of the ending of the conflict. It is rather a step taken months ago, which the Secretary General is fully empowered to take according to his mandate concerning a member state of the United Nations.

In response, parading useless commissions of inquiry or engaging in pompous rhetoric commanding the world to keep its hands off Sri Lanka, do not help. Instead, to ensure that genuine concerns are not subverted by pro LTTE diasporic pressure, the Rajapaksa administration should engage in open and consultative constitutional and systemic reform on the question of accountability, which addresses Rule of Law and majority/minority concerns. Hounding political opponents and dissenters must stop. We could then truly commemorate victory for the country and not for one political family or party or, for that matter, one religious or ethnic community alone.

6 Comments

As the saying goes, sinhalaya modaya, kawun kanda yodaya, the masses have handed over power on a platter to an Asian KU-KLUX clan.

Now they by their own stupidity have said a good and a bye, bye to democratic freedoms, where the first family will tighten their loin cloths to cling onto power.

The mere mention of the word LTTE still sends shivers down the spines of the Sinhalese people, so when Rajapaksa shrewdly called both polls they fell for his guile and smile they fell for it.

Now they will to keep themselves in the seat of power, they will keep the masses frightened of the LTTE, the present senile prime minister is desperately trying to make a go at it.

As to the hapless Tamils, they cannot remember their dead in public, the murdering army pays them a visit and insists on hoisting the Sri Lank-an flag up their ?.

The joys of living in Sorry Lanka, thankfully I got out of it at the right time. a j.

Posted by: anthony jones | June 19, 2010 10:57 PM

The regime is now scraping the bottom of the barrel to boost its image at the expense of war heros. The people are now confronted with poverty and deprivation. The cost of living is shooting up week by week. Pathola is 100 Rs a kg, Carrot 250, Cabbages 160, Beans 250 etc. Some middle class families we know are having dhall and rice for lunch and some poorer families go with a glass of tea.
So all this drum beating and chest pounding bears little resonance with the ordinary people of the country. What confronts those in camps and without homes or those whose homes and livelihoods have been razed to the ground by bulldozers of the UDA under the military might is to be imagined.
Now that the elections are over the country is in a deep slumber with occassional injections of patriotic fervour from the powers that be. It remains to be seen if we can develop by 'Kaala, Beela, Jolly Karapalla' or by astute leadership, unity and hard work.

Posted by: SriLankan | June 19, 2010 11:50 PM

.
Actually we must thank President for not making following constitutional change:

- Only persons with last name Rajapakse can be a President of Srilanka.

:-)

Posted by: aratai | June 20, 2010 05:25 AM

The author is missing the point that any number of constitutional safe guards may not guarantee the Sri Lankan people a quality of governance. The ruling classes are capable of finding the ways and means to subvert the constitution by ignoring the accountability and transparency part of their obligation to the citizenry with impunity. The current rulers are not the exception but the norm in Sri Lanka, subverting citizenship issues is nothing new but a continuation of the past.

Too much power is concentrated in one person in a ethnically diverse small country. The majority should take responsibility for allowing such a constitutional transformation to take place just after 1977 elections which was fought on the false promise of 8 measures of free grain to all families. UNP went back on its promises after election.


I would urge Kishali Pinto Jayawardene to study the transformation of the country and the society since its independence with the view to establishing the correlation between, SinhalaBuddhist nationalism, counter Tamil nationalism, competitive elections, the promises made by various parties and powerful pressure groups before each elections, election results leading to constitutional changes and consequences of these constitutional changes, quantifying the cost and benefit of these changes, qualitative changes to governance, linkages between constitutional changes and the national question, the war, who benefitted from 30 years of war, what has changed since the war was won, can a feudal country like Sri Lanka afford to have a vibrant democracy or was it desirable to have one in the first place?


In a country where every aspect of life is either politicised or militarised or both, it would be naive to expect a functioning normative democracy, with accountability, transparency…etc. However I believe that the vast majority of people still retain some degree of decency, therefore I hope these people will see through the dubious and devious politicians. If the people don’t want politicians with admirable qualities such as unity in thoughts, words and action, what could a season commentator like Kishali Pinto Jayawardene do to change the society which vote to elect the leaders. The leaders only reflect what the people want. If the people are corrupt in their thoughts, words and deeds then why do we have to look for leaders who don’t reflect the masses?

Posted by: Dr Mervyn Silva Ph D | June 20, 2010 05:32 AM

The Buddha said, “In a battle, the winners and losers both lose.” It is easy to understand the loss of the losers, but the winners? The winners lose because those around them envy them and become resentful of them.
Now sri lanka in china's hand ??? Next What????

Posted by: pasel | June 21, 2010 04:02 AM

May I be permitted to add to the well thought out comments of Dr Mervyn de Silva. It is clear from the mid-1950s there has been a substantial disconnect between political promises - outlined in the manifestoes, the public declaration of leaders - and
actual performance. Some might find "cheating" a more blunt expression. Then there are those who have a grand time for them and their families - 5-star style of travel, accomodation they can ill afford on their own. One thick-skinned fellow even charged the State for the unnecessary makeup he insisted upon before going in front of the Cameras. Another dreg is reported to have had a full-course Turkish bath in Istanbul and got the Govt to foot the bill of about US$450. The democratic process will be strengthened if profligates of this variety are made to pay for robbing the State. We also learnt the other day when
the new Foreign Minister Dr. GL Peiris visited the UN
he went to Washington DC by train from Penn Station/NYC accompanied only by his Coord Secy. This is the proper and responsible behaviour expected of
gentlemen ministers.

Like Dr de Silva I believe there are a large number of decent people who are pained at the direction in which the country is being taken. It is time for them to organise themselves and save the country. Civil society must clamour for cleaner, transparent and more decent behaviour from our political leaders -
more specifically when the Govt is held to ransom by
special interest groups.

ISS

Posted by: Ilaya Seran Senguttuvan | June 21, 2010 12:10 PM

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